Kidney Stones

Article / By omxadmin

Kidney stones are the hard deposits of minerals that are formed within the body. Four types of kidney stones are – calcium oxalate stones, uric acid stones, struvite stones and cystine stones.

Causes:

  • Diet

  • Excess body weight

  • Medications

  • Dehydration

  • Family history

  • Polycystic kidney disease

Symptoms:

  • Blood in urine

  • Severe pain on either side of the lower back

  • Long-lasting stomach ache

  • Cloudy urine and burning sensation while urinating

  • Fever and chills

  • Persistent need or feel to urinate

Diagnosis:

  • Blood testing – calcium and uric acid levels

  • Urine testing

  • Imaging – CT Scan and KUB x-ray

  • Analysis of passed stones – if any

Treatment:

For large stones:

  • Shock-wave lithotripsy

  • Ureteroscopy

  • Percutaneous nephrolithotomy

Treatment:

For small stones:

  • Drinking lots of water

  • Pain killers

  • Medications including muscle relaxants that act upon the muscles of bladder facilitating the passing out of stones

Prevention

  • Drinking enough quantity of water except for people having kidney diseases

  • Limiting sodium and animal based protein diet

  • Eating more fruits and vegetables

  • Limitation of sugar and syrup based foods

  • High protein weight loss diets or crash diets are known to contribute in the formation of the stones hence can be eliminated

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